See glacial on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "deglacial"
},
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"word": "equiglacial"
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"word": "glacial acetic acid"
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"word": "glacial acid"
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"word": "glacialize"
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"word": "glacial lake"
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"word": "glacial lake outburst flood"
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"word": "glacially"
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"word": "glacial maximum"
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"word": "glacial milk"
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"word": "glacial period"
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"word": "glacial till"
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"word": "glacial trough"
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"word": "intraglacial"
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"word": "mediglacial"
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"word": "neoglacial"
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"word": "paraglacial"
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"word": "pleniglacial"
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"word": "polyglacial"
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[
"glacial",
"glacial#French"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciēs",
"glacies#Latin"
]
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
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"expansion": "Latin glaciālis",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glacial, from Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”). The sense \"slow\" refers to the speed of actual glaciers, typically around 1 meter per day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more glacial",
"tags": [
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"word": "englacial"
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"word": "monoglacial"
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"word": "preglacial"
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"word": "subglacial"
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"word": "supraglacial"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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16,
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"text": "We examined the glacial deposits.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wang Shijin is a glacier expert and director of the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacial and Environmental Observation Research Station."
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"ref": "2022 April 22, Toyin Owoseje, “Google marks Earth Day with doodle showing stark impacts of the climate crisis”, in CNN, archived from the original on 17 May 2022:",
"text": "Users can see how a glacier at the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania retreated between December 1986 and 2020, as well as glacial melt in Sermersooq, Greenland, between December 2000 and 2020.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-m6sk6GwI",
"links": [
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lednikov",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "ледников"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciální"
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{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glazial"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pagetonikós",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "παγετωνικός"
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{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
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"lang_code": "io",
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"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
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"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "oighreach"
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"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "rioee"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glasial"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "nn",
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"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "lodowcowy"
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{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacjalny"
},
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"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lednikóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "леднико́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciar"
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{
"_dis1": "92 6 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lʹodovykóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "льодовико́вий"
}
]
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"ref": "1917, Everybody's Magazine - Volume 37, Issue 2, Ridgeway Company, page 56:",
"text": "He could remember a day that he had spent the whole of (he couldn't have been more than ten) running one of the great, creaking freight elevators at a glacial speed, answering the calls of the bell—one ring, five rings, three rings—with an almost unbearable sense of responsibility.",
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"ref": "1953, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services, Defense Department Authorization and Oversight, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 1251:",
"text": "I understand that you commented that the Japanese are moving at glacial speed. This is not the only area where they are moving at glacial speed. They are moving at glacial speed in terms of trade barriers, and it is one thing that the American people recognize.",
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112,
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"ref": "1999, Michael Goodchild, Max J. Egenhofer, Robin Fegeas, Cliff Kottman, Interoperating Geographic Information Systems, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 133:",
"text": "Paradoxically, then, the electronic speed offered by computer-based decision-making is often overwhelmed by the glacial speed of data reformatting and checking.",
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"ref": "2006, Aline Brosh McKenna, Lauren Weisberger, The Devil Wears Prada, spoken by Miranda Priestly (Meryl Streep):",
"text": "By all means move at a glacial pace. You know how that thrills me.",
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"ref": "2010 October 16, “Under the volcano”, in The Economist:",
"text": "Progress on judicial reform has been glacial, meeting enormous resistance.",
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"ref": "2014, John P. Kotter, Accelerate: Building Strategic Agility for a Faster-Moving World, Harvard Business Review Press, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "Lower-level people added front-line information that ordinarily wouldn't have made it up the hierarchy to the executive committee (or would have made it at glacial speed).",
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"ref": "2014, Stuart E. Eizenstat, The Future of the Jews: How Global Forces are Impacting the Jewish People, Israel, and Its Relationship with the United States, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 105:",
"text": "The Gulf States and Saudi Arabia are modernizing but at a glacial speed in a world moving at digital speed.",
"type": "quotation"
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"Very slow."
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"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-QahbPTx~",
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"(figuratively) Very slow."
],
"tags": [
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},
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"name": "Temperature",
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"text": "After the rain and frost, the pavements were glacial.",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-OjlKE9MN",
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"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "jäätävä"
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"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
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"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jääkylmä"
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"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cold and icy",
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"word": "glacial"
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{
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"word": "eisig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "eiskalt"
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"code": "io",
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"word": "glacia"
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"word": "glaciala"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "io",
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"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciatra"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacial"
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"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
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"text": "On cold days, glacial acetic acid will freeze in the bottle.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the appearance of ice."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-GaZKYsKR",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
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"ice"
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"text": "He gave me a glacial stare.",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-pxDPcZx9",
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],
[
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"unfriendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Cool and unfriendly."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəl"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
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"glacial",
"glacial#French"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
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"glacies#Latin"
]
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],
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{
"word": "interglacial"
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],
"glosses": [
"A glacial period (colloquially known as an ice age)."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-noun-qPVXbY1m",
"links": [
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"period"
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[
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"colloquially"
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[
"ice age",
"ice age"
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"synonyms": [
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lédnikov periód",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́дников перио́д"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glacialtid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "de",
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "era glacial"
}
]
}
],
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"UK"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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},
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],
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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"superlative"
]
},
{
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"positive"
]
}
],
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{
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
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"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
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"5": "",
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"7": "",
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"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
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"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glacial",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"glacial#English"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
"glace",
"glace#French"
],
[
"-ial",
"-ial#French"
]
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "glace",
"3": "-ial"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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"word": "glaçant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaciaire"
}
],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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"cold"
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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[
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"glacies#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
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"-alis#Latin"
],
[
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"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
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],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nGalician glacial\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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"word": "glaciación"
}
],
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}
],
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[
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
[
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]
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}
],
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],
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"frigid"
],
[
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"chilly"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ħlaˈθjal/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
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"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħlaˈsjal/",
"note": "gheada and seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħlaˈsjɑɫ]",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
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[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
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"glacies#Latin"
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],
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"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
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"10": "glaciale",
"11": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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{
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],
"lang": "Norman",
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{
"categories": [
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"icy"
],
"id": "en-glacial-nrf-adj-Y5NQejNV",
"links": [
[
"icy",
"icy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) icy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin glaciālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "glacialas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "glaciala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "glacials",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glacial m (feminine singular glaciala, masculine plural glacials, feminine plural glacialas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m (feminine singular glaciala, masculine plural glacials, feminine plural glacialas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 2 3 0 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 0 16 16 0 1 1 0 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 3 4 0 1 1 13 1 0 0 4 0 14 14 0 2 1 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-oc-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-glacial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-glacial.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-glacial.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-glacial.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-glacial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"glaciēs",
"glacies#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:glaciālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nPortuguese glacial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaciālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"glacial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"glacial\">\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nPortuguese glacial\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (plural glaciais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gla",
"ci",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial (cold and icy)"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-S8FzsN40",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial (relating to glaciers)"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-PssVnpBR",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 34 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice age"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-mqm5onsm",
"links": [
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ice age"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-n~hjMhJ6",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frio"
},
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.siˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#French"
],
[
"glacialis",
"glacialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glacial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glacialis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glacialis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glacial, from Latin glacialis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or n (feminine singular glacială, masculine plural glaciali, feminine/neuter plural glaciale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 2 3 0 1 1 8 1 0 1 2 0 16 16 0 1 1 0 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 3 4 0 1 1 13 1 0 0 4 0 14 14 0 2 1 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-ro-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.t͡ʃiˈal/"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ácido acético glacial"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"glaciēs",
"glacies#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:glaciālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nSpanish glacial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaciālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"glacial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"glacial\">\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nSpanish glacial\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glaciales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧cial"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gla‧cial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glacialmente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-es-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-es-adj-~nCh5MJD",
"links": [
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:glaciālis"
},
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{
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{
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{
"word": "glacial acetic acid"
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{
"word": "glacial acid"
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{
"word": "glacial buzz saw"
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{
"word": "glacial drift"
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{
"word": "glacial erratic"
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{
"word": "glacial flour"
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{
"word": "glacial humour"
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{
"word": "glacialism"
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{
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{
"word": "glaciality"
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{
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{
"word": "glacial lake"
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{
"word": "glacial lake outburst flood"
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{
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{
"word": "glacial maximum"
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{
"word": "glacial milk"
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{
"word": "glacial period"
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{
"word": "glacial polish"
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{
"word": "glacial till"
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{
"word": "glacial trough"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"text": "I understand that you commented that the Japanese are moving at glacial speed. This is not the only area where they are moving at glacial speed. They are moving at glacial speed in terms of trade barriers, and it is one thing that the American people recognize.",
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"text": "Paradoxically, then, the electronic speed offered by computer-based decision-making is often overwhelmed by the glacial speed of data reformatting and checking.",
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"ref": "2014, John P. Kotter, Accelerate: Building Strategic Agility for a Faster-Moving World, Harvard Business Review Press, →ISBN, page 96:",
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"ref": "2014, Stuart E. Eizenstat, The Future of the Jews: How Global Forces are Impacting the Jewish People, Israel, and Its Relationship with the United States, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 105:",
"text": "The Gulf States and Saudi Arabia are modernizing but at a glacial speed in a world moving at digital speed.",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lednikov",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "ледников"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacial"
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{
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"word": "glaciální"
},
{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glazial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pagetonikós",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "παγετωνικός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciera"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacierala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "oighreach"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "rioee"
},
{
"code": "nb",
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"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glasial"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glasial"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacjalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lednikóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "леднико́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lʹodovykóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "льодовико́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "leden",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "леден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "hyinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jäätävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "eisig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "eiskalt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciala"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciatra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "gélido"
}
],
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}
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
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"glacial",
"glacial#French"
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"lang_code": "bg",
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
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],
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}
],
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"name": "ety"
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],
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}
],
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],
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},
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],
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],
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"glacier"
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},
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],
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"word": "xélido"
}
],
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"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
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{
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"standard"
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},
{
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},
{
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"note": "gheada and seseo"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "glacial"
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"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
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"Pages with 10 entries",
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"singular"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nPortuguese glacial\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "glacial m or f (plural glaciais)",
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"ci",
"al"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"glacial (cold and icy)"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glacial (relating to glaciers)"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"ice age"
],
"links": [
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ice age"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frio"
},
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.siˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#French"
],
[
"glacialis",
"glacialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glacial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glacialis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glacialis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glacial, from Latin glacialis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or n (feminine singular glacială, masculine plural glaciali, feminine/neuter plural glaciale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.t͡ʃiˈal/"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ácido acético glacial"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"glaciēs",
"glacies#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
],
[
"glaciālis",
"glacialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:glaciālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nSpanish glacial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaciālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"glacial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"glacial\">\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.\nLatin glaciēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin glaciālisbor.\nSpanish glacial\nBorrowed from Latin glaciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glaciales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧cial"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gla‧cial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"word": "glacialmente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"links": [
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjal]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glacial meaning in All languages combined (42.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.